Reviewing subcase simulation results

00:09

In this unit, we will be reviewing the subcase results from the prior exercise.

00:17

So, we've set up two subcases, Subcase 1 with a gravity and a positive Z bearing load and Subcase 2 with gravity and a negative Z bearing load.

00:27

So, now I'm ready to solve this analysis and then compare the results.

00:30

So, I'll go ahead and select on "Run".

00:35

Now, I do recommend still performing a convergence analysis, so still doing mesh convergence for both subcases.

00:43

However, at this stage, we just want to make sure the results look correct and compare the magnitude for each one.

00:49

So, I'll select "Ok".

00:51

And I can now look at the results if again, if I'd like to clean things up,

00:54

I can go to the object visibility up here and I can turn off my loads, constraints,

00:60

maybe I turn off my unformed edges min max markers.

01:04

I could also turn off my mesh if I wanted to.

01:09

So, I can really see what's going on the part.

01:12

What I'll do next is compare the von mises stress for each subcase.

01:16

Now to do so you want to know which one you're looking at, if you go up to the top, you'll see Subcase 2 is the first one shown by default.

01:24

You'll also see on the left-hand side, the Von Mises icon here has a colored mesh next to it where the Subcase 1 does not.

01:32

So, up here, if I switch from Subcase 2 to Subcase 1, that now is going to show the results for Subcase 1.

01:40

So, I can compare the stresses I'm seeing for each.

01:43

Same goes with displacement.

01:45

If I switch to my displacement result with that load,

01:54

Subcase 1 is shown here again, up top here, I can switch from Subcase 1 to Subcase 2 and take a look at those results.

02:02

Another good thing to compare in the result sets is the magnitude of the reaction force.

02:08

So, if I go to one of the receiver constraints and I right click and I go to "Reactions",

02:14

it's going to load the reactions dialog box here for that Y direction constraint.

02:20

So, I should see here for Subcase 1.

02:22

If I activate it.

02:24

As it rotates, it's going to try to lift up in the Y direction, which means the magnitude of my reaction force will be negative Y.

02:32

If I switch to Subcase 2, it's the opposite.

02:35

So, as it's pushed in, so let's say that I were to decelerate the vehicle,

02:40

it would create a compressive load on this hitch and create a lifting motion in the Y direction.

02:46

So, a negative Y direction, which means the reaction force will be in the positive Y.

02:52

So, the magnitude and orientation of those reaction forces look correct.

02:56

So, I can go ahead and click on "Close".

02:59

So, the last thing that I'm going to compare between the two subcases is the amount of displacement at the end of the hitch.

03:05

Now, one quick way to do this is by creating XY plots for both subcase.

03:10

So, if I go to XY plot at the bottom of the tree and I right click and select "New", I can create a new plot.

03:16

I'll be using a node position.

03:19

And then for the entity to plot, I'm going to change this to a long-selected entity which lets me choose what I'd like to plot.

03:27

So, I'm going to choose this leading edge right here on the flat part of that hitch.

03:32

It will plot the position along that line on the X axis and then the displacement along the Y axis.

03:40

So, I'll select "Show" and this shows for Subcase 1,

03:44

the amount of displacement as I get further away from the beginning of that flat part, I should see the displacement increase.

03:51

And that's what I'm seeing here.

03:52

If I'd like to save this data, I can click "Copy Data to Clipboard" and I can actually paste it into an Excel spreadsheet.

03:60

And I can compare these side by side.

04:03

The other option is to take a screenshot and then just compare the two plots side by side.

04:07

I'll select, "Ok". And now what I'm going to do is plot Subcase 2.

04:11

So, I'll switch my subcase here to the second one, leaving the same edge, same result data and select "Show".

04:19

So, now it's going to show a new plot which should look similar,

04:22

but the magnitude of these values will be slightly different as it is under compression instead of tension.

04:28

So, again, I can take a screenshot or copy the data to a clipboard and move it into a spreadsheet click "Ok".

04:35

Close. And I can go ahead and save and continue with a mesh convergence study or probing for more detailed results.

Video transcript

00:09

In this unit, we will be reviewing the subcase results from the prior exercise.

00:17

So, we've set up two subcases, Subcase 1 with a gravity and a positive Z bearing load and Subcase 2 with gravity and a negative Z bearing load.

00:27

So, now I'm ready to solve this analysis and then compare the results.

00:30

So, I'll go ahead and select on "Run".

00:35

Now, I do recommend still performing a convergence analysis, so still doing mesh convergence for both subcases.

00:43

However, at this stage, we just want to make sure the results look correct and compare the magnitude for each one.

00:49

So, I'll select "Ok".

00:51

And I can now look at the results if again, if I'd like to clean things up,

00:54

I can go to the object visibility up here and I can turn off my loads, constraints,

00:60

maybe I turn off my unformed edges min max markers.

01:04

I could also turn off my mesh if I wanted to.

01:09

So, I can really see what's going on the part.

01:12

What I'll do next is compare the von mises stress for each subcase.

01:16

Now to do so you want to know which one you're looking at, if you go up to the top, you'll see Subcase 2 is the first one shown by default.

01:24

You'll also see on the left-hand side, the Von Mises icon here has a colored mesh next to it where the Subcase 1 does not.

01:32

So, up here, if I switch from Subcase 2 to Subcase 1, that now is going to show the results for Subcase 1.

01:40

So, I can compare the stresses I'm seeing for each.

01:43

Same goes with displacement.

01:45

If I switch to my displacement result with that load,

01:54

Subcase 1 is shown here again, up top here, I can switch from Subcase 1 to Subcase 2 and take a look at those results.

02:02

Another good thing to compare in the result sets is the magnitude of the reaction force.

02:08

So, if I go to one of the receiver constraints and I right click and I go to "Reactions",

02:14

it's going to load the reactions dialog box here for that Y direction constraint.

02:20

So, I should see here for Subcase 1.

02:22

If I activate it.

02:24

As it rotates, it's going to try to lift up in the Y direction, which means the magnitude of my reaction force will be negative Y.

02:32

If I switch to Subcase 2, it's the opposite.

02:35

So, as it's pushed in, so let's say that I were to decelerate the vehicle,

02:40

it would create a compressive load on this hitch and create a lifting motion in the Y direction.

02:46

So, a negative Y direction, which means the reaction force will be in the positive Y.

02:52

So, the magnitude and orientation of those reaction forces look correct.

02:56

So, I can go ahead and click on "Close".

02:59

So, the last thing that I'm going to compare between the two subcases is the amount of displacement at the end of the hitch.

03:05

Now, one quick way to do this is by creating XY plots for both subcase.

03:10

So, if I go to XY plot at the bottom of the tree and I right click and select "New", I can create a new plot.

03:16

I'll be using a node position.

03:19

And then for the entity to plot, I'm going to change this to a long-selected entity which lets me choose what I'd like to plot.

03:27

So, I'm going to choose this leading edge right here on the flat part of that hitch.

03:32

It will plot the position along that line on the X axis and then the displacement along the Y axis.

03:40

So, I'll select "Show" and this shows for Subcase 1,

03:44

the amount of displacement as I get further away from the beginning of that flat part, I should see the displacement increase.

03:51

And that's what I'm seeing here.

03:52

If I'd like to save this data, I can click "Copy Data to Clipboard" and I can actually paste it into an Excel spreadsheet.

03:60

And I can compare these side by side.

04:03

The other option is to take a screenshot and then just compare the two plots side by side.

04:07

I'll select, "Ok". And now what I'm going to do is plot Subcase 2.

04:11

So, I'll switch my subcase here to the second one, leaving the same edge, same result data and select "Show".

04:19

So, now it's going to show a new plot which should look similar,

04:22

but the magnitude of these values will be slightly different as it is under compression instead of tension.

04:28

So, again, I can take a screenshot or copy the data to a clipboard and move it into a spreadsheet click "Ok".

04:35

Close. And I can go ahead and save and continue with a mesh convergence study or probing for more detailed results.

Reviewing subcase results - Exercise

  1. Open the Hitch_Review_Subcase.ipt part file from your working folder. 
  2. In the Environments tab>Begin panel, click Autodesk Inventor Nastran
  3. In the Autodesk Inventor Nastran tab>Solve panel, click Run
  4. When the dialog box pops up saying “Nastran Solution Complete” select OK
  5. On the Results panel, change the Subcase to Subcase 1 using the drop-down menu.



  6. Under Subcase 1 in the Analysis Tree, right click on Receiver Constraint and select Reactions.



  7. Review the Reactions for Subcase 1. 
  8. Under Subcase – change to Subcase 2 and review the reaction forces.



  9. Select Close
  10. In the Analysis Tree, right click on XY Plot and select New.



  11. Under Entity to Plot, click the radio button for Along Selected Entity
  12. Select the edge shown below (edge<56>).



  13. Select Show XY Plot
  14. Review the Displacement vs. Nodal Position plot for Subcase 1. 
  15. Repeat steps 10-14 for Subcase 2.



  16. Save and Close the Model.
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