PROGRAMOWANIE DO PROJEKTOWANIA PRODUKTÓW

Produkt jest artykułem produkowanym z myślą o korzyściach dla klientów. Usługi mogą być również określane jako produkt. Obecnie wiele inteligentnych produktów obejmuje elementy fizyczne z usługami cyfrowymi połączonymi z Internetem, które niezmiennie zapewniają klientom korzyści przekraczające wartość elementów fizycznych.

Projektowanie produktów to proces wymyślania i tworzenia rozwiązań oraz generowania ich iteracji, które umożliwiają rozwiązanie problemów klientów w sektorach komercyjnych, takich jak urządzenia przemysłowe czy produkcja motoryzacyjna, lub bezpośrednio użytkowników w sektorach takich jak produkty konsumenckie.

Proces projektowania produktu rozpoczyna się od badań pozwalających na zrozumienie wymagań rynku i klientów. Na potrzeby tworzenia koncepcji rozwiązań projektanci posługują się wiedzą i kreatywnością oraz starają się zrozumieć potrzeby klienta.

Odręczne szkice, prototypy, rysunki techniczne i modele 3D są tworzone w celu przekazywania i recenzowania proponowanego rozwiązania projektowego produktu oraz koordynowania procesu projektowania między uczestnikami projektu. Następnie na podstawie prototypów testuje się i weryfikuje projekty koncepcyjne z udziałem klientów.

W efekcie powstają: dokument z wymaganiami wobec produktu, specyfikacja, rysunek techniczny i wizualizacje. Zazwyczaj projektanci produktów współpracują z inżynierami projektów, aby tworzyć projekty koncepcyjne gotowe do produkcji.

Praca w projektowaniu produktów może obejmować stanowiska kierownika projektów, projektanta przemysłowego, projektanta produktów, projektanta interfejsów lub środowiska użytkownika, projektanta grafiki, projektanta animacji, inżyniera projektowania, projektanta technicznego, kreślarza projektów, projektanta CAD i operatora CAD.

Product designers use research, creativity and the ability to understand customer needs to understand problems and propose a product that meets their requirements.

The concept must meet customer requirements and be profitable. Product designers work with marketing and business strategy teams to make decisions about which product concepts to develop. Product designers work with engineering teams to transform selected concepts into a complete design. They also work with marketing teams to bring the product to market.

The conceptual design is shared with various project participants, including marketing, engineering, production, and distribution, in the form of images and prototypes. 3D CAD models can be used (angielski) to create a design concept . These models are often reused by the engineering team during the product development process.

Product design is a highly collaborative process that spans many disciplines, from business strategy and marketing to engineering and manufacturing. The design process incorporates feedback from customers, suppliers, vendors, manufacturing specialists and project managers.

Successful product development companies make the product development process critical. The goal of these companies is to provide a cost-effective product that meets customer needs. Product development is limited by budget, design capabilities, and time to market.

The product design process is collaborative and may include specialists in business strategy, market research and user experience design. After deciding what customer problem to solve, product designers collaborate with user experience designers, concept developers, graphic designers, and prototyping experts to develop the concept.

The conceptual design stage is a cyclical process that involves many rounds of prototyping (angielski) , evaluation, and review until a product concept is defined that is designed to meet customer requirements, generate profit from production, and stand out in the marketplace. The result is: a product requirements document, specification, technical drawing and visualizations(angielski) .

Once the concept has been approved for further development, the product designer supervises the engineering team's work on the development of the project. Engineers consider manufacturing techniques, suppliers, and practical issues regarding distribution, use, and end-of-life.

The product design team also works with the marketing and distribution departments to develop packaging and advertising to bring the product to market.

Product design software helps designers automate tasks and track processes, and enables collaboration between designers and other project participants, such as project management, procurement, manufacturing, or customers.

Product designers use the software to create 2D design sketches (angielski) , 3D models for visualization, prototyping and presentation, and to manage and communicate design data and tasks. Product designers can also use AI generative design (angielski) software for inspiration or to generate multiple solutions to design problems.

Augmented reality(angielski) functions are increasingly used to help project participants visualize concepts without the need to create a physical prototype, which saves time and money.

By using a 3D CAD model and hardware such as mobile devices or specialized VR headsets, participants can view the digital model in real-world context and more easily assess the feasibility of the design.

The technology makes it easy to display multiple design configurations, including different sizes, materials or colors. When reviewing a design, project participants can directly see the impact of changes made to the conceptual design in real time.

Computer product design software may include:

• 2D computer design (angielski) that accelerates the creation of concepts and technical drawings.
• 3D computer design(angielski) for conceptual modeling and rapid prototyping combined with additive or additive CAM machining (computer-aided manufacturing).
• Visualization software (angielski) is used to create computer-generated images (CGI) or digital renderings of designs to more easily present the project to its participants. Renderings can include photorealistic still images or animations showing how the design works.
• Generative designuses algorithms and computational power to explore and generate multiple design options based on specified constraints and goals.
• Virtual or augmented (angielski) reality software and hardware can be used to allow users to directly interact with CGI images to visualize a design.

Computer-aided design (CAD) software is widely used in product design to create, modify, and analyze virtual models.

Here are some ways to use CAD systems in product design:

1. Creating 2D and 3D models : CAD software allows designers to create detailed 2D and 3D models of products. These models can be visualized from various angles, allowing designers to evaluate the aesthetic qualities, functionality and feasibility of the design.
2. Design iterations and modifications: CAD systems make it easy to modify and iterate designs. Designers can quickly change the virtual model, test different variants and assess the impact of modifications on the entire product without having to spend time creating multiple physical prototypes.
3. Visualizations and simulations : CAD software provides realistic product visualizations and simulations. This allows designers and project participants to visualize the finished product, identify potential problems, and make informed decisions about improvements.
4. Collaboration and communication: CAD systems enable designers to collaborate with team members, engineers and clients. Projects can be shared electronically, allowing comments, comments and suggestions to be submitted in real time. This improves communication and streamlines the design process.
5. Design analysis and optimization (angielski) : CAD software includes tools for design analysis and optimization. Engineers can perform stress analyses, simulate motion, perform thermal analyses, and evaluate other parameters. This helps identify potential design flaws and optimize the product for better performance and reliability.
6. Documentation and Manufacturing (angielski) : CAD systems generate accurate, detailed engineering drawings, specifications, and documentation required for manufacturing. These drawings can be used by manufacturers to produce products accurately and efficiently.

Overall, CAD systems play a key role in product design: they increase productivity, enable design analysis, improve communication, and facilitate the transition from concept to production.

CAD, or computer-aided design, is a valuable tool in the product design process. CAD software helps designers quickly iterate on different concepts. Generative design can even enable design solutions to be proposed, from which the designer can then select concepts for further analysis.

Using 3D digital CAD modeling, designers can analyze aesthetic and practical aspects and gather feedback, while reducing the need for physical prototypes, which can be time-consuming and expensive to create.

Additionally, CAD software can automate the process of creating final materials ready for collection, such as computer-generated images (CGI) and technical drawings.

With CAD software, designers can spend more time solving problems and gathering feedback, reducing design time and increasing productivity while maintaining the quality of the design process.

CAD (computer aided design) software is important when designing products for several reasons:

• Efficiency and speed (angielski): CAD software enables designers to create and modify designs and generate subsequent iterations faster and more efficiently than traditional manual drafting methods. Designers can easily make changes, explore different design options and test ideas, significantly reducing time and effort spent on the design process.
• Accuracy and precision : CAD systems enable designers to create precise designs. The software provides tools for precise measurement, alignment, and geometric constraint that ensure your design meets the required specifications and tolerances.
• Visualization and communication (angielski) : CAD software provides realistic visualizations of a product design, allowing designers and project participants to see the finished product before it is manufactured. This facilitates communication and understanding of the design concept, reducing the risk of misinterpretation or errors.
• Analyzing and iterating designs: CAD systems make design analysis easier by allowing designers to quickly create and test multiple variants. Designers can easily modify parameters, evaluate different options, and compare the parameters and aesthetic values ​​of different designs. This iterative process helps refine the design and find the optimal solution.
• Simulation and analysis (angielski) : CAD software often includes simulation and analysis tools that allow designers to evaluate the performance and behavior of a product design. Engineers can perform stress analyses, motion simulations, thermal analyses, and other tests to identify potential problems and optimize the design for better performance and reliability.
• Documentation and Manufacturing: CAD systems generate accurate, detailed engineering drawings, specifications and documentation required for manufacturing. These drawings can be easily shared with manufacturers, ensuring that the product is manufactured accurately and efficiently.
• Collaboration and version control: (angielski) CAD software helps designers collaborate with team members, engineers, and clients. Projects can be shared electronically, allowing comments, comments and suggestions to be submitted in real time. CAD systems also provide version control, which allows you to effectively track and manage design changes.

Overall, CAD software plays a key role in product design by improving efficiency, accuracy, visualization, communication and collaboration. Helps designers bring ideas to life, explore design options, and create high-quality products.

Autodesk offers several product design software options with different benefits and capabilities. Choosing the best Autodesk product design software depends on a variety of factors, including your specific project requirements and designer preferences. Here are some popular Autodesk product design software options:

• Autodesk Inventor : Inventor is a powerful 3D CAD software designed for mechanical design, simulation and documentation. It contains a rich set of tools for creating and editing 3D models, performing simulations and generating technical drawings. Inventor is highly configurable to meet corporate standards and, with Autodesk Vault, facilitates collaboration across the enterprise.
• Autodesk Fusion 360 : Fusion 360 is a cloud-based 3D CAD, CAM and CAE software that provides a comprehensive approach to product design. It combines design, engineering and manufacturing functions on one platform. Fusion 360 includes features such as parametric modeling, simulations, rendering, collaboration tools, and integrated 3D printing and CAM capabilities.
• Autodesk AutoCAD : AutoCAD is a widely used CAD product that includes a range of 2D drafting and 3D modeling tools. AutoCAD software is used to create 2D layouts, quickly generate iterations on 2D conceptual designs, and as an interface between CAD and CAM or CAD and graphic design software.
• Autodesk Alias : Alias ​​is specialized industrial design and surface modeling software. It is widely used in the automotive industry and consumer product design. Alias ​​provides best-in-class toolkits for creating complex, organic shapes and surfaces, as well as visualization and rendering capabilities.
• Autodesk Product Design & Manufacturing Collection : The collection includes Autodesk Inventor, AutoCAD, Fusion 360, Vault, ReCap, and Navisworks. Includes Inventor add-ons such as Inventor Tolerance Analysis, Inventor CAM, and Inventor Nastran, and provides an extensive set of tools for product design, simulation, visualization, and manufacturing. The collection is suitable for design and engineering teams that need a wide range of features.

Which Autodesk product design software is best depends on the needs and preferences of the designer and organization, as well as the complexity of the product and production chain. Evaluate the features, capabilities and compatibility of each software option to make the right choice.