Visual effects software: Transforming reality

Autodesk software for visual effects (VFX) powers modern production pipelines.

Image courtesy of Rising Sun Pictures

What are visual effects (VFX)?

Visual effects (VFX) are images that have been altered, created, or enhanced for live-action media. VFX work is often applied to footage that could not be fully captured during live-action filming due to it being costly, dangerous, impractical, or impossible to shoot. Visual effects compositing integrates live-action footage with VFX to create realistic objects, characters, and environments.

VFX software can produce otherwordly images and simulations. Image courtesy of Filippo Nicea Bovolini.

What is VFX software used for?

Visual effects (VFX) software is used in movies, episodic TV, video games, virtual reality (VR), and advertising to create imaginary worlds, enhance action sequences, develop characters and creatures, build environmental effects, and more.

VFX software is also heavily used in conjunction with virtual production—a technique that combines live-action shots with digital assets and environment—enabling filmmakers to be more agile and streamline their production process.

This software provides several key components:

  • 3D modeling: Powerful 3D tools bring shape to fully dimensional objects, characters, and scenes.

  • Animation: Robust rigging and animation capabilities help artists create the most realistic character performances.

  • Simulation: Professional tools can generate complex simulations and effects like combustion, snow, and particles.

  • Compositing: Artists can unify 2D and 3D visual elements from different sources into a single visual element. Compositing can create otherworldly illusions where many separate visual elements exist together in the same scene.

  • Rendering: As one of the final steps of media production, high-quality rendering ranks among the most important aspects of VFX software. Rendering takes all the composited elements of highly complex scenes, including 2D graphics, 3D models and animations, simulations, and other VFX, and distills them into a high-quality, cohesive still or moving image.

What is the difference between VFX, CGI, and special effects?

Movie effects terms are often used interchangeably, but they are different: VFX is created using a combination of live-action shots and digital imagery; CGI is anything created digitally; and special effects are captured live, without the aid of a computer.

difference between vfx and cgi

Visual effects (VFX)

VFX (visual effects) in film is a process of creating imagery that does not physically exist through the use of CGI, compositing, and motion capture. Examples include 3D modeling, green screen filming, and performance capture.

difference between CGI and special effects

Computer-generated imagery (CGI)

Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is any imagery created digitally within a computer. CGI can be incorporated into a VFX shot in a live-action movie (such as the dinosaurs in Jurassic World) or used to create a fully CG film (like Toy Story).

Image courtesy of Amaru Zeas
Special Effects SFX

Special effects (SFX)

SFX (special effects) are practical effects that do not use CGI. They are implemented directly on set during filming and are either mechanical or optical effects. Examples include prosthetics, miniatures, paintings, stop-motion photography and animation, and composite imagery.

VFX software features

Discover top visual effects tools and features available with Autodesk software.

Simulations in vfx software

Simulations and effects

Deliver natural-looking effects like combustion, snow, waves, or particles with aerodynamic (aero), material point method (MPM), ocean, and particle simulation systems in Bifrost for Maya.

Scattering and instancing in vfx software

Scattering and instancing

Create large-scale complexity for world-building or set dressing with expressive scattering and instancing tools in Bifrost for Maya.

Compositing in vfx software

Compositing

Traditional 2D compositing combines multiple images or video clips into a final composite shot. Compositing with Autodesk VFX software combines the interactive speed of 2D compositing and powerful 3D visual effects.

Autodesk VFX software

Maya

3D animation, modeling, simulation, and rendering software for film, games, and TV

Flame

Tools for 3D visual effects, finishing, and 3D compositing—available as Flame, Flame Assist, Flare, Lustre

Flow Studio

Create stunning VFX with AI you control. Turn your footage into CG scenes you can direct, edit, and export - using AI-powered mocap, camera tracking, animation, and compositing tools.

Arnold

Global illumination rendering software

Media & Entertainment collection

Scale your studio’s rendering and simulation capabilities, while equipping artists with powerful modeling and animation tools

See how studios are using visual effects software

See how professional studios are using visual effects software from Autodesk.

VFX Untold Studios still from commercial goat hang-gliding

Raising the visual bar with collaborative cloud workflows

Amaan Akram, Head of VFX at Untold Studios, shares how Autodesk Design & Make platform enables them to push the boundaries of technology.

Image courtesy of Untold Studios
VFX Pixomondo still from the Fantastic Forest in Ant-Man and The Wasp: Quantumania

Streamlining VFX to create a fantastical forest

See how Pixomondo used Autodesk Maya with Bifrost to help streamline VFX delivery and master the details of otherworldly creatures, animals, trees, and vegetation.

Image 2023 Marvel Studios. Courtesy of Pixomondo.
VFX simulation still from commercial by Phil Radford Strangebox

Crafting complex simulations with Bifrost for Maya

Learn how Bifrost for Maya is central to VFX generalist and freelancer Phil Radford’s workflow for creating captivating title sequences, memorable 3D animations, and high-end effects.

Image courtesy of Phil Radford
VFX CG Spectrum lighting the sandworm

Summoning sandworms in Dune-inspired commercial

One of the world’s leading educators in the fields of game development, VFX, and animation, CG Spectrum demonstrates its expertise in VFX with a Dune-inspired commercial for the school.

Image courtesy of CG Spectrum

Free VFX resources

Learn more about visual effects software with these free tutorials, tips, and guides.

Autodesk Media & Entertainment YouTube channel

Get exclusive learning content, industry insights, and behind-the-scenes access to realistic 3D characters, exceptional effects, and expansive worlds.

3D simulation software

Learn about the importance and potential of 3D simulations as part of the visual effects pipeline. With the right software, 3D simulations can create incredibly realistic fire, explosions, smoke, water, sand, and other effects reliant on particle flow.

Digital content creation

Learn all about digital content creation (DCC)—including audiovisual media, animation, and visual effects made for entertainment, education, and advertising—and the software needed to do it.

Autodesk Media & Entertainment blog

Stay ahead of industry trends, events, artist stories, tutorials, and more.

Autodesk Flow Studio | Free animation & VFX software for students

Free for eligible university students and educators (18+). Autodesk Flow Studio is a cloud-based, AI-powered 3D toolset that turns live-action footage into editable CG scenes for class projects, portfolio building, and learning.

Visual effects software frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Autodesk software, including Maya, 3ds Max, and Flame, can be used for a wide range of VFX, from sophisticated particle, liquid, and character effects to 3D compositing and finishing.

Whether you’re looking to create blazing explosions or complex snowstorms, Bifrost for Maya is a powerful visual programming environment for creating blockbuster-worthy VFX simulations. Bifrost for Maya includes ready-to-use graphs, physically based solvers for aerodynamics, combustion, granular effects, cloth simulation, and more.

Look to visual effects software from Autodesk for the support to help your teams work quickly and create stunning visual effects. With Bifrost for Maya’s prebuilt graphs, you can create realistic effects right out of the box. Autodesk Arnold is integrated with Maya and 3ds Max, so you can see high-quality previews and iterate changes quickly. Flame 3D VFX and finishing software provides powerful tools for 3D compositing, visual effects, and editorial finishing.

Autodesk software is engineered to streamline collaboration throughout the VFX pipeline by connecting creative workflows and teams. Flow Production Tracking (formerly ShotGrid) production management software enables creative teams to seamlessly submit work for reviews, collaborate, and iterate on changes, even while geographically dispersed.