• Civil 3D

Create a surface profile

Create and use surface profiles and define the Profile View settings.


00:04

A surface profile is a long section view of a surface.

00:07

In our case, the existing ground

00:09

generated along the length of an alignment.

00:13

The profile is drawing in a profile view which is required

00:16

to be able to view the profile in the drawing.

00:20

The surface profile samples the surface elevations along its length.

00:26

You can think of the profile view as a special viewport which

00:30

allows us to design our road elevations in a long section.

00:38

We're now going to create a surface

00:39

profile for the mcallister boulevard alignment,

00:43

select the alignment and on the contextual ribbon choose surface profile.

00:48

The alignment setting shows resampling

00:50

along the mcallister boulevard alignment.

00:53

You can set the station range for the sampled surface

00:58

under select surfaces. You'll see a list of surfaces in your model.

01:02

You can select a surface from the draw ring using this button

01:05

or you could select it in the list,

01:08

select the existing ground surface and click add

01:12

the surface is sampled and the surface profile created

01:16

and it's added to the list of profiles for the alignment.

01:20

You can view information about the profile here.

01:24

Notice it has been assigned a deport style of existing ground profile

01:30

select draw in profile view to create a profile view to display the surface profile

01:38

in the crate profile view dialogue.

01:40

Make sure you're using the mcallister boulevard alignment.

01:44

The profile view will be given its own name.

01:47

The automatic name format will call this mcallister boulevard.

01:52

And the next number,

01:55

the profile view has a style.

01:57

We're using major grids and horizontal geometry points.

02:01

You can see a preview of available styles using this. But

02:10

if you have offset profiles,

02:12

for example, a left and right road channel,

02:15

then you could draw these as stacked profiles.

02:18

Click next.

02:21

The station range is derived from the alignment length automatically.

02:25

You can select user specified range. If you want to change it,

02:30

the profile view height is derived from the heights on the sampled surface.

02:36

Again, you can specify different values. If you wish,

02:41

if your profiles cover a wide range of elevations,

02:44

then you could split the view at different

02:46

locations and specify datum for each section.

02:57

The profile display options show whats going to be drawn in the view.

03:02

The update mode is dynamic and so the profile will update automatically.

03:07

You can change the profile style and apply labels to the profile

03:17

data bands can be added to the view.

03:21

We're using the default band set, eg FG, elevations and stations.

03:27

You can import a different set of bands and you can see a preview of the band set here.

03:34

This band set is drawn at the bottom of the profile view

03:37

and contains a single data band

03:39

that will show stations and elevations.

03:44

If we had more than one profile in our view,

03:46

then we could apply hatching to the areas between the profiles.

03:51

This is used to denote areas of cut and fill

03:54

between an existing ground profile and a designed profile.

03:59

Click create profile view

04:03

in the drawing

04:04

zoom out, pick a point to the right of the site.

04:08

This will place the profile view in the drawing

04:13

zoom into the profile view.

04:16

You can see the red dotted line that represents the ground profile.

04:21

The profile view style we have chosen

04:24

is exaggerated vertically.

04:27

We can change the vertical exaggeration factor by editing the style.

04:34

If you select the view, right click and choose edit profile view style

04:39

on the graph tab,

04:40

we can set a new vertical exaggeration,

04:44

try setting it to five to see the result.

04:49

So we can see the alignment and the profile in the same window

04:53

on the view ribbon,

04:54

click on viewport configuration

04:56

and choose two horizontal

05:04

in the bottom viewport zoom into the profile view.

05:09

And in the top view port

05:11

zoom into the alignment in plan,

05:15

go to the analyze ribbon and on the right hand side under inquiry,

05:19

choose station tracker

05:22

select it for all viewpoints.

05:26

Now when we move the cursor in the plan view,

05:29

there's a tracking line showing the location in the profile view.

05:34

Similarly, if I do the same in the profile view,

05:37

the tracking line tracks in the plan view,

05:41

restore the single viewport.

05:45

We're now going to create profile views for the remaining alignments,

05:50

select the sycamore heights alignment. And on the ribbon, choose surface profile,

05:55

select the existing ground surface and choose add

05:58

go straight to draw in profile view.

06:02

In the profile view, dialogue, choose create profile view

06:05

to create a new view of the default settings,

06:09

pick a point underneath the previous profile view to add it to the drawing.

06:15

Do the same for woodside view

06:25

to reposition a view,

06:27

select it and use a single grip to move the view to a new location.

06:32

In prospector, you can manage your profiles and profile views,

06:36

expand the alignments collection and expand centerline alignments.

06:41

All our alignments are organized in this sub folder,

06:46

expand mcallister Boulevard, then expand profiles

06:50

here. You'll see the existing ground surface profile,

06:55

expand profile view and you'll see the profile view you created.

06:60

You can zoom to a view from here

07:03

now that you have created profiles of

07:04

the existing ground surface along your centerline alignments

07:08

and have drawn them in profile views.

07:10

You can plan the vertical design for your roads.

Video transcript

00:04

A surface profile is a long section view of a surface.

00:07

In our case, the existing ground

00:09

generated along the length of an alignment.

00:13

The profile is drawing in a profile view which is required

00:16

to be able to view the profile in the drawing.

00:20

The surface profile samples the surface elevations along its length.

00:26

You can think of the profile view as a special viewport which

00:30

allows us to design our road elevations in a long section.

00:38

We're now going to create a surface

00:39

profile for the mcallister boulevard alignment,

00:43

select the alignment and on the contextual ribbon choose surface profile.

00:48

The alignment setting shows resampling

00:50

along the mcallister boulevard alignment.

00:53

You can set the station range for the sampled surface

00:58

under select surfaces. You'll see a list of surfaces in your model.

01:02

You can select a surface from the draw ring using this button

01:05

or you could select it in the list,

01:08

select the existing ground surface and click add

01:12

the surface is sampled and the surface profile created

01:16

and it's added to the list of profiles for the alignment.

01:20

You can view information about the profile here.

01:24

Notice it has been assigned a deport style of existing ground profile

01:30

select draw in profile view to create a profile view to display the surface profile

01:38

in the crate profile view dialogue.

01:40

Make sure you're using the mcallister boulevard alignment.

01:44

The profile view will be given its own name.

01:47

The automatic name format will call this mcallister boulevard.

01:52

And the next number,

01:55

the profile view has a style.

01:57

We're using major grids and horizontal geometry points.

02:01

You can see a preview of available styles using this. But

02:10

if you have offset profiles,

02:12

for example, a left and right road channel,

02:15

then you could draw these as stacked profiles.

02:18

Click next.

02:21

The station range is derived from the alignment length automatically.

02:25

You can select user specified range. If you want to change it,

02:30

the profile view height is derived from the heights on the sampled surface.

02:36

Again, you can specify different values. If you wish,

02:41

if your profiles cover a wide range of elevations,

02:44

then you could split the view at different

02:46

locations and specify datum for each section.

02:57

The profile display options show whats going to be drawn in the view.

03:02

The update mode is dynamic and so the profile will update automatically.

03:07

You can change the profile style and apply labels to the profile

03:17

data bands can be added to the view.

03:21

We're using the default band set, eg FG, elevations and stations.

03:27

You can import a different set of bands and you can see a preview of the band set here.

03:34

This band set is drawn at the bottom of the profile view

03:37

and contains a single data band

03:39

that will show stations and elevations.

03:44

If we had more than one profile in our view,

03:46

then we could apply hatching to the areas between the profiles.

03:51

This is used to denote areas of cut and fill

03:54

between an existing ground profile and a designed profile.

03:59

Click create profile view

04:03

in the drawing

04:04

zoom out, pick a point to the right of the site.

04:08

This will place the profile view in the drawing

04:13

zoom into the profile view.

04:16

You can see the red dotted line that represents the ground profile.

04:21

The profile view style we have chosen

04:24

is exaggerated vertically.

04:27

We can change the vertical exaggeration factor by editing the style.

04:34

If you select the view, right click and choose edit profile view style

04:39

on the graph tab,

04:40

we can set a new vertical exaggeration,

04:44

try setting it to five to see the result.

04:49

So we can see the alignment and the profile in the same window

04:53

on the view ribbon,

04:54

click on viewport configuration

04:56

and choose two horizontal

05:04

in the bottom viewport zoom into the profile view.

05:09

And in the top view port

05:11

zoom into the alignment in plan,

05:15

go to the analyze ribbon and on the right hand side under inquiry,

05:19

choose station tracker

05:22

select it for all viewpoints.

05:26

Now when we move the cursor in the plan view,

05:29

there's a tracking line showing the location in the profile view.

05:34

Similarly, if I do the same in the profile view,

05:37

the tracking line tracks in the plan view,

05:41

restore the single viewport.

05:45

We're now going to create profile views for the remaining alignments,

05:50

select the sycamore heights alignment. And on the ribbon, choose surface profile,

05:55

select the existing ground surface and choose add

05:58

go straight to draw in profile view.

06:02

In the profile view, dialogue, choose create profile view

06:05

to create a new view of the default settings,

06:09

pick a point underneath the previous profile view to add it to the drawing.

06:15

Do the same for woodside view

06:25

to reposition a view,

06:27

select it and use a single grip to move the view to a new location.

06:32

In prospector, you can manage your profiles and profile views,

06:36

expand the alignments collection and expand centerline alignments.

06:41

All our alignments are organized in this sub folder,

06:46

expand mcallister Boulevard, then expand profiles

06:50

here. You'll see the existing ground surface profile,

06:55

expand profile view and you'll see the profile view you created.

06:60

You can zoom to a view from here

07:03

now that you have created profiles of

07:04

the existing ground surface along your centerline alignments

07:08

and have drawn them in profile views.

07:10

You can plan the vertical design for your roads.

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