• Revit

Create wall types

Create a new multi-layer wall type and assign a material, function, and thickness to each layer. Substitute all external walls of the same type with the new wall type.


Tutorial resources

These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:


00:04

We can see the external walls that need editing are shaded in gray in the view

00:09

as walls are system families, we cannot load a new wall type into a project.

00:14

So we must duplicate an existing wall type and edit it to suit

00:20

if I select one of the existing external walls we have in the model,

00:24

we can see from the type selector at the top of the properties pallet

00:28

that this is a basic wall

00:30

and a generic eight inch wall type.

00:35

The other wall types that are available from the type selector

00:37

have all been created within the template that was used to build this model from

00:43

the wall that we're going to create

00:44

requires an external insulation system on metal stud

00:48

and that's not available in the type selector to us.

00:51

So we would duplicate an existing wall and create it

00:55

with only the external walls selected.

00:58

I will choose edit type from the top of

00:60

the properties pallette to access the wall's type properties.

01:05

And across the top, we can see the type name here, generic eight

01:08

inch and next to it, the duplicate button

01:10

that we'll use to create our new wall type

01:13

So we'll go ahead and click duplicate

01:17

and then we'll assign the new name of external wall

01:20

eifs on metal stud

01:26

and we'll select OK

01:27

to create that new wall type.

01:31

So now we need to edit the assembly of the wall to add in the extra layers

01:35

and to do this

01:37

from the type parameters on the construction panel,

01:40

we'll click edit next to structure

01:42

to access the edit assembly settings.

01:47

So here we can see the layers that make up the current wall.

01:50

And at the bottom of the box, we can click the preview button

01:54

to enable the preview which will make it easier for us

01:57

to see what happens as we add our new layers in.

02:02

So we'll start by changing the thickness of this existing layer to six inches.

02:08

And before we add the new layers, we can see at the top it's labeled exterior.

02:12

And at the bottom is the interior side,

02:16

we can see we have the layer numbers

02:18

showing their order.

02:20

And then below that, we have the buttons to insert and move new layers around.

02:24

So we'll start by inserting a new layer

02:27

and this will appear in layer two just above our existing layer

02:30

will set the thickness to be three quarters of an inch

02:38

and we can see that appear in the preview

02:40

on top of the existing layer.

02:43

So now we'll add our next layer in. So we'll click insert,

02:46

we'll get another layer and this is going to represent our external installation.

02:50

So

02:51

we'll change this to two inches thick

02:54

and we can see that here in the preview. So

02:56

now we move that up to above the core boundary.

03:01

So making sure we have layer two selected

03:05

from the buttons beneath the layers, we'll click the up button

03:08

to move this above the core boundary.

03:12

And we can see in the preview now the green line

03:15

which is indicating the location of the core boundary within the layers of the wall.

03:21

So now we need to add the internal finish. So we'll select layer five,

03:26

the core boundary layer

03:28

and we'll choose insert which will add a new layer just above that.

03:32

So we'll click the down button to move that below the core boundary

03:36

and we'll set its thickness to be half an inch.

03:42

So now we can see that it's appeared in the preview

03:46

and we can see

03:47

the green line for the lower core boundary and obviously the upper one as well.

03:51

So next, we'll assign the materials into those layers that we've just created.

03:57

Looking at the material column.

03:59

We can see they are currently set to have the by category material.

04:03

And to change this, we'll need to launch the material browser

04:07

and select a new material.

04:09

So we'll select by category on layer one

04:12

and from the ellipses button that appears

04:15

we'll launch the material browser.

04:17

We can see there's a lot of materials available in this project.

04:20

So to make it easier.

04:22

We'll use the search bar at the top and we'll search for installation

04:27

and from the materials that then appear in the left.

04:29

We'll choose the eifs exterior insulation material

04:35

and we can see his properties here, but we don't need to make any changes.

04:38

So we'll click. OK.

04:39

And this will be assigned into layer one

04:42

and we can see that in the preview as well.

04:46

So now for the next layer which is layer three,

04:48

we'll click by category again and then from the ellipses button,

04:51

we'll launch the material browser.

04:54

And this time we'll search for plywood

05:00

and then we'll choose to apply with sheet in material

05:03

and click. OK to assign this on to the next layer.

05:06

And once again, we can see that appearing in the preview as well.

05:11

So for layer four, we'll choose by category and again, launch the material browser.

05:16

And this time we're going to search for the stud material

05:20

and we choose the metal stud layer.

05:23

And once again, we'll click OK to assign this into that layer.

05:28

So for the final layer, this is going to be our Gypsum wallboard.

05:31

So once again, we'll launch the material browser

05:34

and search for Gypsum this time.

05:38

And then we will select the chips and more

05:39

material

05:40

and click OK, to assign that to layer six, our final layer.

05:46

And then we can see in the preview that we've

05:47

got all of those materials applied onto the layers.

05:52

So finally, we now need to assign the function into each layer.

05:55

And we can see that they're currently all set to structure.

05:59

And if we select the function on layer one,

06:02

we get the drop down list.

06:04

And we can see that we've got five functions here.

06:06

Structure, substrate, thermal layer, finish one and finish two.

06:12

And in the parenthesis,

06:13

we can see numbers 1 to 5 and these denote the

06:16

priority order for when we make junctions between different walls.

06:21

Number one is the highest priority and,

06:23

and we'll cut through objects of a lower priority

06:26

to create the joint between those different walls.

06:29

So for our exterior installation,

06:32

we'll choose finish one which has the priority of four.

06:36

For the ply with che,

06:37

then

06:37

we'll assign that in to be this substrate function.

06:41

The metal stud layer will leave that a structure with a priority of one.

06:44

And for the Gypsum

06:45

board, we'll set that to be finished two

06:48

with a priority of five.

06:52

So now that we have all of our layers created with their thickness and materials,

06:56

we'll click OK

06:57

to save those changes,

07:00

we're back in the tight properties. So we don't need to make any more changes here.

07:04

We can see we have the exterior function

07:06

already selected from the wall that we duplicated. So we'll choose OK once more

07:11

to now save the changes to this wall time

07:15

and that's been applied to the wall that

07:17

we had selected when we started this process.

07:20

However, if I click off of this wall,

07:22

we'll see that it's still shaded in gray

07:25

as they were originally.

07:26

And this is due to the view being set to a coarse detail level.

07:31

So to change this,

07:32

we'll go to the view control bar at the bottom of the view

07:35

and then we'll select medium

07:37

from the detail level

07:40

and then zooming into the wall here,

07:42

we can now see the layers that were created onto that

07:44

wall type and then they'll being displayed in the view.

07:49

So this leaves us now just to change the rest of the external walls in this model.

07:54

So we'll select one of those

07:57

and then from the right click menu,

07:59

we'll choose, select all instances visible in view.

08:03

And this will now select the remainder of those external generic eight inch walls.

08:10

So now from the type selector,

08:12

we can scroll up and we can find the external

08:15

wall eifs on metal stud that we've just created.

08:18

And

08:19

it's also in the most recently used types list. So

08:22

we just need to select that

08:25

and then that wall type is applied to these walls.

08:28

So we'll click in space to deselect them.

08:31

And now zooming in,

08:32

we can see how those layers have been applied and

08:35

and the junctions that they're making with the existing walls.

08:38

And at the corner there

Video transcript

00:04

We can see the external walls that need editing are shaded in gray in the view

00:09

as walls are system families, we cannot load a new wall type into a project.

00:14

So we must duplicate an existing wall type and edit it to suit

00:20

if I select one of the existing external walls we have in the model,

00:24

we can see from the type selector at the top of the properties pallet

00:28

that this is a basic wall

00:30

and a generic eight inch wall type.

00:35

The other wall types that are available from the type selector

00:37

have all been created within the template that was used to build this model from

00:43

the wall that we're going to create

00:44

requires an external insulation system on metal stud

00:48

and that's not available in the type selector to us.

00:51

So we would duplicate an existing wall and create it

00:55

with only the external walls selected.

00:58

I will choose edit type from the top of

00:60

the properties pallette to access the wall's type properties.

01:05

And across the top, we can see the type name here, generic eight

01:08

inch and next to it, the duplicate button

01:10

that we'll use to create our new wall type

01:13

So we'll go ahead and click duplicate

01:17

and then we'll assign the new name of external wall

01:20

eifs on metal stud

01:26

and we'll select OK

01:27

to create that new wall type.

01:31

So now we need to edit the assembly of the wall to add in the extra layers

01:35

and to do this

01:37

from the type parameters on the construction panel,

01:40

we'll click edit next to structure

01:42

to access the edit assembly settings.

01:47

So here we can see the layers that make up the current wall.

01:50

And at the bottom of the box, we can click the preview button

01:54

to enable the preview which will make it easier for us

01:57

to see what happens as we add our new layers in.

02:02

So we'll start by changing the thickness of this existing layer to six inches.

02:08

And before we add the new layers, we can see at the top it's labeled exterior.

02:12

And at the bottom is the interior side,

02:16

we can see we have the layer numbers

02:18

showing their order.

02:20

And then below that, we have the buttons to insert and move new layers around.

02:24

So we'll start by inserting a new layer

02:27

and this will appear in layer two just above our existing layer

02:30

will set the thickness to be three quarters of an inch

02:38

and we can see that appear in the preview

02:40

on top of the existing layer.

02:43

So now we'll add our next layer in. So we'll click insert,

02:46

we'll get another layer and this is going to represent our external installation.

02:50

So

02:51

we'll change this to two inches thick

02:54

and we can see that here in the preview. So

02:56

now we move that up to above the core boundary.

03:01

So making sure we have layer two selected

03:05

from the buttons beneath the layers, we'll click the up button

03:08

to move this above the core boundary.

03:12

And we can see in the preview now the green line

03:15

which is indicating the location of the core boundary within the layers of the wall.

03:21

So now we need to add the internal finish. So we'll select layer five,

03:26

the core boundary layer

03:28

and we'll choose insert which will add a new layer just above that.

03:32

So we'll click the down button to move that below the core boundary

03:36

and we'll set its thickness to be half an inch.

03:42

So now we can see that it's appeared in the preview

03:46

and we can see

03:47

the green line for the lower core boundary and obviously the upper one as well.

03:51

So next, we'll assign the materials into those layers that we've just created.

03:57

Looking at the material column.

03:59

We can see they are currently set to have the by category material.

04:03

And to change this, we'll need to launch the material browser

04:07

and select a new material.

04:09

So we'll select by category on layer one

04:12

and from the ellipses button that appears

04:15

we'll launch the material browser.

04:17

We can see there's a lot of materials available in this project.

04:20

So to make it easier.

04:22

We'll use the search bar at the top and we'll search for installation

04:27

and from the materials that then appear in the left.

04:29

We'll choose the eifs exterior insulation material

04:35

and we can see his properties here, but we don't need to make any changes.

04:38

So we'll click. OK.

04:39

And this will be assigned into layer one

04:42

and we can see that in the preview as well.

04:46

So now for the next layer which is layer three,

04:48

we'll click by category again and then from the ellipses button,

04:51

we'll launch the material browser.

04:54

And this time we'll search for plywood

05:00

and then we'll choose to apply with sheet in material

05:03

and click. OK to assign this on to the next layer.

05:06

And once again, we can see that appearing in the preview as well.

05:11

So for layer four, we'll choose by category and again, launch the material browser.

05:16

And this time we're going to search for the stud material

05:20

and we choose the metal stud layer.

05:23

And once again, we'll click OK to assign this into that layer.

05:28

So for the final layer, this is going to be our Gypsum wallboard.

05:31

So once again, we'll launch the material browser

05:34

and search for Gypsum this time.

05:38

And then we will select the chips and more

05:39

material

05:40

and click OK, to assign that to layer six, our final layer.

05:46

And then we can see in the preview that we've

05:47

got all of those materials applied onto the layers.

05:52

So finally, we now need to assign the function into each layer.

05:55

And we can see that they're currently all set to structure.

05:59

And if we select the function on layer one,

06:02

we get the drop down list.

06:04

And we can see that we've got five functions here.

06:06

Structure, substrate, thermal layer, finish one and finish two.

06:12

And in the parenthesis,

06:13

we can see numbers 1 to 5 and these denote the

06:16

priority order for when we make junctions between different walls.

06:21

Number one is the highest priority and,

06:23

and we'll cut through objects of a lower priority

06:26

to create the joint between those different walls.

06:29

So for our exterior installation,

06:32

we'll choose finish one which has the priority of four.

06:36

For the ply with che,

06:37

then

06:37

we'll assign that in to be this substrate function.

06:41

The metal stud layer will leave that a structure with a priority of one.

06:44

And for the Gypsum

06:45

board, we'll set that to be finished two

06:48

with a priority of five.

06:52

So now that we have all of our layers created with their thickness and materials,

06:56

we'll click OK

06:57

to save those changes,

07:00

we're back in the tight properties. So we don't need to make any more changes here.

07:04

We can see we have the exterior function

07:06

already selected from the wall that we duplicated. So we'll choose OK once more

07:11

to now save the changes to this wall time

07:15

and that's been applied to the wall that

07:17

we had selected when we started this process.

07:20

However, if I click off of this wall,

07:22

we'll see that it's still shaded in gray

07:25

as they were originally.

07:26

And this is due to the view being set to a coarse detail level.

07:31

So to change this,

07:32

we'll go to the view control bar at the bottom of the view

07:35

and then we'll select medium

07:37

from the detail level

07:40

and then zooming into the wall here,

07:42

we can now see the layers that were created onto that

07:44

wall type and then they'll being displayed in the view.

07:49

So this leaves us now just to change the rest of the external walls in this model.

07:54

So we'll select one of those

07:57

and then from the right click menu,

07:59

we'll choose, select all instances visible in view.

08:03

And this will now select the remainder of those external generic eight inch walls.

08:10

So now from the type selector,

08:12

we can scroll up and we can find the external

08:15

wall eifs on metal stud that we've just created.

08:18

And

08:19

it's also in the most recently used types list. So

08:22

we just need to select that

08:25

and then that wall type is applied to these walls.

08:28

So we'll click in space to deselect them.

08:31

And now zooming in,

08:32

we can see how those layers have been applied and

08:35

and the junctions that they're making with the existing walls.

08:38

And at the corner there

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