Develop shaft components

00:06

Let's see how we can create a shaft in AutoCAD Mechanical by focusing on the segments of the shaft,

00:12

rather than the line work you might use in conventional AutoCAD.

00:16

Then we'll automatically generate a side view of that shaft without having to do any drawing ourselves.

00:23

Then we'll conceal and convert any lines without the need to trim or change any line types or layers.

00:32

Before doing anything, we'll go ahead and create a new component for the input shaft.

00:38

We'll also define what sort of view that we want to create entities in.

00:42

In this case, we'll say that we want to create a front view.

00:46

And we'll tell it where we want it located in the drawing.

00:49

Now, this is just a reference or similar to an insertion point.

00:53

The next step though is the important one. We activate that view.

00:58

This will dim out all of the other characters.

01:01

And now you can begin going through the process of creating any lines, arcs or typical geometry that you want.

01:08

For our purposes though, we'll take advantage of some of the AutoCAD Mechanical tools,

01:13

and we'll use the tools on the Content tab, which there are many of, there's libraries, screw connections,

01:19

standard holes, specialized holes, lots of machine components and even standard metal components.

01:26

Starting the shaft generator, what we'll do is establish where the center line of the shaft will be.

01:32

Then we'll use the shaft generator dialog to start placing the segments of the shaft based on their length and diameter.

01:39

Constructing a shaft this way is much faster than using the typical rectangles or offsets.

01:45

And we can even get into more specialized tools.

01:47

For example, we can add sloped portions to the shaft very easily.

01:51

We can build in standard geometry like wrench flats or threads.

01:55

In this case, we want to place a geared segment onto the shaft to align with another gear that's already in the drawing.

02:01

Selecting the tool, you'll have the opportunity to put in the key information on how the shaft will be built,

02:07

and it will go ahead and generate that segment.

02:16

Then you can finish out your shaft design as you need.

02:19

You can rough it in and always come back and edit it later.

02:38

Adding a threaded end to the shaft, You'll see that there's a large selection of standard threads.

02:49

You can easily go back and edit any segment with a simple double click rather than having to use a separate tool.

02:55

It brings you right back to the same dialog that you used to create it.

02:59

This is much easier than having to remember two sets of tools to create everything.

03:05

With this finished, we can tell it that we want to place a right end view in the drawing,

03:09

and we'll go ahead and generate the complete right end view.

03:15

With a simple double click on the shaft, you can bring up the editing dialog box again.

03:29

And if you make a change to the shaft, you'll have the option of updating any side or sectional view as well.

03:46

With the shaft complete, we can double click on the top level of the browser and reactivate the entire drawing.

03:53

Then we can use the height situation tool to tell the drawing that the shaft is in front of several objects.

03:58

We can choose whether to have them hidden or have them removed from the drawing altogether.

04:05

AutoCAD Mechanical doesn't break those objects.

04:08

It simply obscures them from our view and we'll keep them up to date if we change the size of the shaft.

Video transcript

00:06

Let's see how we can create a shaft in AutoCAD Mechanical by focusing on the segments of the shaft,

00:12

rather than the line work you might use in conventional AutoCAD.

00:16

Then we'll automatically generate a side view of that shaft without having to do any drawing ourselves.

00:23

Then we'll conceal and convert any lines without the need to trim or change any line types or layers.

00:32

Before doing anything, we'll go ahead and create a new component for the input shaft.

00:38

We'll also define what sort of view that we want to create entities in.

00:42

In this case, we'll say that we want to create a front view.

00:46

And we'll tell it where we want it located in the drawing.

00:49

Now, this is just a reference or similar to an insertion point.

00:53

The next step though is the important one. We activate that view.

00:58

This will dim out all of the other characters.

01:01

And now you can begin going through the process of creating any lines, arcs or typical geometry that you want.

01:08

For our purposes though, we'll take advantage of some of the AutoCAD Mechanical tools,

01:13

and we'll use the tools on the Content tab, which there are many of, there's libraries, screw connections,

01:19

standard holes, specialized holes, lots of machine components and even standard metal components.

01:26

Starting the shaft generator, what we'll do is establish where the center line of the shaft will be.

01:32

Then we'll use the shaft generator dialog to start placing the segments of the shaft based on their length and diameter.

01:39

Constructing a shaft this way is much faster than using the typical rectangles or offsets.

01:45

And we can even get into more specialized tools.

01:47

For example, we can add sloped portions to the shaft very easily.

01:51

We can build in standard geometry like wrench flats or threads.

01:55

In this case, we want to place a geared segment onto the shaft to align with another gear that's already in the drawing.

02:01

Selecting the tool, you'll have the opportunity to put in the key information on how the shaft will be built,

02:07

and it will go ahead and generate that segment.

02:16

Then you can finish out your shaft design as you need.

02:19

You can rough it in and always come back and edit it later.

02:38

Adding a threaded end to the shaft, You'll see that there's a large selection of standard threads.

02:49

You can easily go back and edit any segment with a simple double click rather than having to use a separate tool.

02:55

It brings you right back to the same dialog that you used to create it.

02:59

This is much easier than having to remember two sets of tools to create everything.

03:05

With this finished, we can tell it that we want to place a right end view in the drawing,

03:09

and we'll go ahead and generate the complete right end view.

03:15

With a simple double click on the shaft, you can bring up the editing dialog box again.

03:29

And if you make a change to the shaft, you'll have the option of updating any side or sectional view as well.

03:46

With the shaft complete, we can double click on the top level of the browser and reactivate the entire drawing.

03:53

Then we can use the height situation tool to tell the drawing that the shaft is in front of several objects.

03:58

We can choose whether to have them hidden or have them removed from the drawing altogether.

04:05

AutoCAD Mechanical doesn't break those objects.

04:08

It simply obscures them from our view and we'll keep them up to date if we change the size of the shaft.

Create a shaft using Shaft Generator - Exercise

  1. From the project files, open Belt Driven Gear Reducer 1.dwg
  2. In the Mechanical Browser, right-click on BELT DRIVEN GEAR REDUCER 1 and select New>Component.

  3. When prompted, enter Input Shaft for the component name, and Front for the view name.



  4. Press <Enter> at the Select parent component prompt, then press <Enter> again at the Select objects for new component view prompt. At the Specify base point prompt, select the intersection of the two construction lines as shown in the image below.



  5. In the Mechanical Browser, double-click on the Front view under INPUT SHAFT:1 to activate it. 
  6. In the Content tab>Shaft panel, click Shaft Generator
  7. Press <Enter> to accept the default name (Shaft 3). Click the same intersection point between the two construction lines as done in Step 4 to set the starting point of the center line, then click a point directly straight to the left of the last point to set the end point.  
  8. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, on the Outer Contour tab, click the bottom-left Cylinder option, as shown below.



  9. When prompted, enter -.55 for the length and .75 for the diameter. 
  10. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click the Cylinder option again and enter -.06 for the length and 1 for the diameter. 
  11. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click the Gear option, as shown below.



  12. In the Gear dialog box, set the following and click OK
    • P = 9 
    • N = 24 
    • L = -.8



  13. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, click the top-right Cylinder option, as shown below.



  14. When prompted, specify the other corner point for the cylinder.



  15. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, on the Outer Contour tab, click the bottom-left Cylinder option again and enter -.3 for the length and .75 for the diameter. 
  16. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, select Thread, as shown below.



  17. In the Thread dialog box, in the Details section, select ANSI ASME B1.1-1989 External Threads Inch.



  18. In the ANSI ASME B1.1-1989 External Threads Inch dialog box, select 3/4 - 10 UNC, set the Length to -1.2, and click OK.



  19. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, select the Side View option.



  20. In the Side view from dialog box, select the Right option and click OK.



  21. At the Specify insertion point prompt, click the center of the small circle to the right to place the view in the drawing, as shown below.



  22. In the Shaft Generator dialog box, select the Chamfer option.



  23. At the Select object prompt, select the leftmost vertical line of the shaft, as shown below.



  24. When prompted, enter .1 for the length and 45 for the angle. 
  25. When the shaft is complete, click Close in the Shaft Generator dialog box. 
  26. When prompted to update side and section views, click Yes
  27. At the top of the Mechanical Browser, double-click on BELT DRIVEN GEAR REDUCER 1
  28. In the Home tab>Detail panel, click Hide Situation
  29. In the drawing, select the shaft by clicking once on any line of the shaft, then clicking a second time on the same line of the shaft so that the entire shaft is selected, as shown below.



  30. After all 40 objects of the shaft have been selected, press <Enter> or right-click the mouse. 
  31. In the Hide Situation dialog box, uncheck the Display hidden lines option and click OK.



  32. On the Home tab, expand the Layers panel and click Construction Lines On/Off
  33. Save the drawing.
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