• Revit

Create and assign roof types

Create a new roof type and assign new roof types to existing roof elements.


Tutorial resources

These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:


00:03

Looking at the model,

00:04

we'll create a new roof type for the main pitched roof on the building

00:09

will also swap the flat roof at the front

00:11

for an existing type that's already been created.

00:15

So we'll start by creating a new roof type.

00:18

So first, I'll select the main roof.

00:21

Now, looking at the type selector at the top of the properties pallet,

00:24

we can see that this is the generic 12 inch roof type

00:28

and to create a new roof type, we'll click the edit type button

00:32

to access the type parameters of this generic 12 inch roof.

00:37

And now at the top of the type parameters box,

00:39

we'll click duplicate to create the new type

00:43

and we'll name this one

00:44

wood rafter 10 inch slate tiles.

00:51

Then we'll click OK to save that name and a new type will be created.

00:56

Now, we need to edit the layers of the roof type.

00:59

So from the type parameters on the construction panel here,

01:02

we'll click the edit button next to the structure parameter

01:05

to access the edit assembly settings.

01:09

So in here, we can see we have the existing layer,

01:11

the 1 ft thick layer that makes up our generic 12 inch wall.

01:15

Before we make any changes,

01:17

we'll click on the preview button at the bottom left here as this will

01:20

make it easier for us to see those extra layers being added in.

01:25

First, we'll edit the existing layer

01:27

so we'll change its material. It's currently set to be by category.

01:31

So we'll click on here.

01:33

And now from the button that appears,

01:35

we'll click this to open up the material browser

01:39

at the top of the material browser here, we'll search for the term rafter

01:44

and then from the materials in the search results,

01:47

we'll select the structure with Joyce rafter with bat insulation.

01:52

Then we'll click. OK.

01:54

And then this will be assigned onto our first layer.

01:58

Next, we'll change the thickness.

01:59

So in the thickness column here, we'll change this to be 10 inches.

02:04

And now we're ready to add in the extra layers.

02:07

So we'll add two layers and at the bottom of the layer box here,

02:10

we'll click the insert button twice to add those two layers in.

02:15

And now we'll move those into the right position.

02:17

So I'll select the core boundary at layer one

02:20

and then we'll click the down button twice so that the two

02:23

new layers that we've added are now above the core boundary.

02:28

Now we need to edit our two new layers

02:30

to assign them the correct material and thickness.

02:33

So we'll start with layer one and we'll assign on the material.

02:36

So again, we'll click by category

02:38

and then open the material browser from the button that appears

02:43

in the search box at the top. We'll search for a roof

02:48

and then from the search results here,

02:49

we may need to scroll down a little bit but we can see the roof in slate material.

02:54

So we'll select this.

02:56

And now looking at its properties here on the graphics tab,

02:59

we can see that it doesn't have a foreground surface pattern applied.

03:04

So we'll apply one.

03:05

We'll click on where it says none.

03:08

And this will open up the fill patterns, dialer box.

03:11

And at the top here in the pattern type panel, we'll change it from draft into model.

03:16

And now we search for slate

03:20

and we can see now that we have this slate tiles fill pattern.

03:22

So we'll select this and say, OK to assign this on to the

03:26

foreground surface pattern.

03:29

And then we'll click OK again to assign this material onto the layer.

03:35

The next we change the thickness of the roofing slate layer

03:38

to be an inch and a half thick.

03:43

And now we can see that layer in the preview.

03:47

So we'll apply the material to the layer below.

03:49

And this is gonna be for the timber buttons that support the slates. So

03:54

we'll click on by category again

03:56

and then open up the material browser from the button that appears.

04:01

And now actually just beneath the roof and slate material that we've got selected,

04:05

we can see, we have softwood lumber.

04:06

So we'll select this one.

04:09

And now looking at its graphic properties here,

04:12

we want to add in a foreground cut pattern.

04:15

As we can see, there is none applied.

04:17

So we'll select none next to the pattern.

04:20

And then once the fill patterns opens up, we'll come and search for wood

04:25

and then we'll choose the wood one fill pattern

04:28

and then click OK

04:30

to assign this onto the foreground, cut fill pattern.

04:35

So now we'll click, OK to assign this material onto our layer.

04:40

And next, we'll change the thickness to be an inch and a quarter.

04:43

And then we can see that layer up here in the preview. Now,

04:47

now, finally, we just need to change the function.

04:49

So we'll set the timber patterns here to be a substrate

04:54

and then we'll set the slate tiles to be the finish four function.

04:60

And that's what we need to do in here.

05:01

So we'll click, OK to save the changes to the assembly

05:04

and then we'll click, OK again, to save the changes to the roof type.

05:08

And now we can see that that's been applied to

05:10

the roof that we had selected when we started the process

05:14

and zooming in a little here,

05:15

we can see the foreground surface pattern that we apply to the slate material.

05:21

Now, we just need to change the flat roof. So first, I'll select this

05:27

and now looking at the top of the properties palette,

05:29

we can see it's the generic nine inch roof here

05:32

and clicking on the type selector.

05:34

We can see we have various roofs available to us, including the one we just created.

05:39

We'll select the wood joist eight inch epdm membrane insulated type

05:45

and we can see that update in the model

05:47

and that completes the work we need to do to our roots.

Video transcript

00:03

Looking at the model,

00:04

we'll create a new roof type for the main pitched roof on the building

00:09

will also swap the flat roof at the front

00:11

for an existing type that's already been created.

00:15

So we'll start by creating a new roof type.

00:18

So first, I'll select the main roof.

00:21

Now, looking at the type selector at the top of the properties pallet,

00:24

we can see that this is the generic 12 inch roof type

00:28

and to create a new roof type, we'll click the edit type button

00:32

to access the type parameters of this generic 12 inch roof.

00:37

And now at the top of the type parameters box,

00:39

we'll click duplicate to create the new type

00:43

and we'll name this one

00:44

wood rafter 10 inch slate tiles.

00:51

Then we'll click OK to save that name and a new type will be created.

00:56

Now, we need to edit the layers of the roof type.

00:59

So from the type parameters on the construction panel here,

01:02

we'll click the edit button next to the structure parameter

01:05

to access the edit assembly settings.

01:09

So in here, we can see we have the existing layer,

01:11

the 1 ft thick layer that makes up our generic 12 inch wall.

01:15

Before we make any changes,

01:17

we'll click on the preview button at the bottom left here as this will

01:20

make it easier for us to see those extra layers being added in.

01:25

First, we'll edit the existing layer

01:27

so we'll change its material. It's currently set to be by category.

01:31

So we'll click on here.

01:33

And now from the button that appears,

01:35

we'll click this to open up the material browser

01:39

at the top of the material browser here, we'll search for the term rafter

01:44

and then from the materials in the search results,

01:47

we'll select the structure with Joyce rafter with bat insulation.

01:52

Then we'll click. OK.

01:54

And then this will be assigned onto our first layer.

01:58

Next, we'll change the thickness.

01:59

So in the thickness column here, we'll change this to be 10 inches.

02:04

And now we're ready to add in the extra layers.

02:07

So we'll add two layers and at the bottom of the layer box here,

02:10

we'll click the insert button twice to add those two layers in.

02:15

And now we'll move those into the right position.

02:17

So I'll select the core boundary at layer one

02:20

and then we'll click the down button twice so that the two

02:23

new layers that we've added are now above the core boundary.

02:28

Now we need to edit our two new layers

02:30

to assign them the correct material and thickness.

02:33

So we'll start with layer one and we'll assign on the material.

02:36

So again, we'll click by category

02:38

and then open the material browser from the button that appears

02:43

in the search box at the top. We'll search for a roof

02:48

and then from the search results here,

02:49

we may need to scroll down a little bit but we can see the roof in slate material.

02:54

So we'll select this.

02:56

And now looking at its properties here on the graphics tab,

02:59

we can see that it doesn't have a foreground surface pattern applied.

03:04

So we'll apply one.

03:05

We'll click on where it says none.

03:08

And this will open up the fill patterns, dialer box.

03:11

And at the top here in the pattern type panel, we'll change it from draft into model.

03:16

And now we search for slate

03:20

and we can see now that we have this slate tiles fill pattern.

03:22

So we'll select this and say, OK to assign this on to the

03:26

foreground surface pattern.

03:29

And then we'll click OK again to assign this material onto the layer.

03:35

The next we change the thickness of the roofing slate layer

03:38

to be an inch and a half thick.

03:43

And now we can see that layer in the preview.

03:47

So we'll apply the material to the layer below.

03:49

And this is gonna be for the timber buttons that support the slates. So

03:54

we'll click on by category again

03:56

and then open up the material browser from the button that appears.

04:01

And now actually just beneath the roof and slate material that we've got selected,

04:05

we can see, we have softwood lumber.

04:06

So we'll select this one.

04:09

And now looking at its graphic properties here,

04:12

we want to add in a foreground cut pattern.

04:15

As we can see, there is none applied.

04:17

So we'll select none next to the pattern.

04:20

And then once the fill patterns opens up, we'll come and search for wood

04:25

and then we'll choose the wood one fill pattern

04:28

and then click OK

04:30

to assign this onto the foreground, cut fill pattern.

04:35

So now we'll click, OK to assign this material onto our layer.

04:40

And next, we'll change the thickness to be an inch and a quarter.

04:43

And then we can see that layer up here in the preview. Now,

04:47

now, finally, we just need to change the function.

04:49

So we'll set the timber patterns here to be a substrate

04:54

and then we'll set the slate tiles to be the finish four function.

04:60

And that's what we need to do in here.

05:01

So we'll click, OK to save the changes to the assembly

05:04

and then we'll click, OK again, to save the changes to the roof type.

05:08

And now we can see that that's been applied to

05:10

the roof that we had selected when we started the process

05:14

and zooming in a little here,

05:15

we can see the foreground surface pattern that we apply to the slate material.

05:21

Now, we just need to change the flat roof. So first, I'll select this

05:27

and now looking at the top of the properties palette,

05:29

we can see it's the generic nine inch roof here

05:32

and clicking on the type selector.

05:34

We can see we have various roofs available to us, including the one we just created.

05:39

We'll select the wood joist eight inch epdm membrane insulated type

05:45

and we can see that update in the model

05:47

and that completes the work we need to do to our roots.

Step-by-step guide

Create a new roof type and assign new roof types to existing roof elements.

  1. Open the project RF_Arch_ Roof Types_RVT2021.rvt. It opens in the 3D view.
  2. Zoom in on the garage and corridor, and in the Visual Control Bar, change the Visual Style to Shaded.

In the Revit interface, the 3D view zoomed to the garage and corridor, and in the View Control Bar, Visual Style expanded, with Shaded selected.

  1. Select the main roof.
  2. In the Type Selector, select Basic Roof: Wood Rafter 8ʺ – Asphalt Shingle – Insulated.

In the view, the main roof selected, and in the Type Selector, a new roof type selected.

The roof updates.

  1. Select the garage roof.
  2. In Properties, click Edit Type.

In the 3D view, the updated main roof, with the garage roof selected, and in the Properties palette, Edit Type selected.

  1. In the Type Properties dialog, click Duplicate and name it “Clay Tile”.
  2. Click OK.

In the Type Properties dialog, the Duplicate button highlighted in red, and in the Name popup, a name entered, with OK selected.

  1. In the Parameters section, next to Structure, click Edit.
  2. In the Edit Assembly dialog, click Layer 2 and click Insert.

In the Edit Assembly dialog, Layer 2 highlighted, and the Insert button selected.

A new layer is added.

  1. In the Material column, click By Category and click the Browse () button.

In the Layers group box, in the Material column, By Category highlighted, and the Browse (…) button selected.

  1. In the Materials Browser, type “maso” and select Masonry-Tile.

In the Materials Browser, “maso” typed in the search field, and in the search results, Masonry-Tile selected and highlighted in red.

  1. In the Graphics tab, in the Surface Pattern > Foreground section, click in the Pattern field.
  2. In the Fill Patterns dialog, change the Pattern Type to Model and select Shake.
  3. Click OK.

In the Fill Patterns dialog, the Pattern Type set to Model, and in the list of patterns, Shake selected.

  1. In the Shading section, click in the Color bar.
  2. In the Color dialog, select a red.
  3. Click OK twice.

In the Material Browser, all settings configured for this example and highlighted in red, with OK selected.

  1. In the Edit Assembly dialog, change the Thickness for the Masonry – Tile layer to 6".
  2. Change the Function of Layer 3 to Thermal/Air Layer [3].
  3. Change the material of the Thermal/Air Layer to Insulation / Thermal Barriers – Rigid Insulation with a Thickness of 2".

In the Layers group box, all settings configured for this example and highlighted in red, with OK selected.

  1. Click OK.
  2. Click OK twice to finish the new roof type, and the garage roof updates.

In 3D view, the updated garage roof.

  1. Save the project.
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