• Revit

Adding reference planes for an extruded roof

Use reference planes to position a work plane for construction line purposes. Create a sketch of the roof profile on the reference plane. 


Tutorial resources

These downloadable resources will be used to complete this tutorial:


00:04

Roofs can be constructed in many forms depending on the requirement.

00:08

The explanation which follows relates to roofs

00:10

being placed upon a rectangular building.

00:13

As the examples show

00:15

a hip roof is a type where all four sides slope downwards towards the walls.

00:21

A gable roof only has two sides which slope downwards towards the walls.

00:26

Whereas the other two do not

00:29

a mansard roof similar to a hip roof.

00:32

It comprises of two hit roofs, one above the other

00:36

where the lower of the two has a slope steeper than the other. One

00:41

in all three examples within rev

00:43

the tool used to create them is roof by footprint.

00:48

A footprint is the outline of the building,

00:51

the walls create on which the roof will sit upon

00:56

where a roof does not fit into any of the examples using the footprint of a building.

01:02

It typically requires rev's

01:04

roof by extrusion tool,

01:06

especially if the roof contains a curve,

01:11

we'll begin by opening an existing project from the recent files page.

01:19

The roof we're going to construct will be across this corridor,

01:22

linking

01:23

the main building

01:25

to the garage

01:27

from the project browser, double click on level one floor plan.

01:33

We'll now zoom into the corridor area

01:36

in readiness to start the construction.

01:39

First, we will construct a reference plane across the corridor

01:43

here.

01:45

This is going to enable us to position a workplace

01:48

from the architecture tab work playing panel.

01:52

We'll click on reference playing

01:55

and draw a reference plane across

01:57

the width of the corridor

01:59

and we can see it's perpendicular to the walls by the little tool tip

02:04

because

02:05

it can contain many reference planes.

02:08

It's advisable to name them

02:11

so that you or anybody else working on the

02:13

project will be able to identify them later on.

02:17

So we'll click on where it says click to name

02:20

and we'll provide it with the name corridor.

02:25

Click in an empty space.

02:27

Now click modify to stop

02:31

as we will be associating a work plan to this reference

02:34

plane followed by creating a two D sketch upon it.

02:38

We require a view which is parallel to it.

02:41

We will construct a section line parallel to the reference plane

02:45

which will provide us with the view that we require.

02:48

So from the view tab,

02:50

we'll click on there,

02:52

create panel,

02:53

we'll click on section

02:56

and we'll draw a section line which is parallel to our reference play.

02:60

And again, we've got tool tips there to help us with that

03:05

choose, modify to cancel the command,

03:09

we will now begin the process of constructing a roof by extrusion.

03:14

So from the architecture tab build panel,

03:17

we'll click on the roof fly out

03:20

and from within there, choose roof by extrusion

03:24

immediately the work plane dialer box appears

03:27

and within the specify a new workplace area, we're going to use the default method,

03:32

pick a plane.

03:33

So we'll click, ok.

03:36

And then click on our reference plan we drew earlier.

03:39

And within the go to view data box, we'll select the section

03:44

section one view we created earlier also

03:47

and then click open view

03:51

in here. We need to associate

03:54

the roof profile with a level.

03:57

This will determine the elevation of the roof

04:00

and if the level is moved, the roof will move with it.

04:04

So within the level drop down, we will choose level two

04:07

and then click. OK.

04:10

We are now within sketch mode

04:12

to help us.

04:13

When we sketch the roof, we're going to construct some construction lines.

04:17

Reference planes are typically used for this too.

04:20

As by default, they do not print

04:23

up on the contextual ribbon within the work plane panel, select reference plane.

04:28

And we'll draw one reference plane to the right at one ft six distance

04:35

and another at one ft six distance from the wall

04:38

on the left hand side.

04:41

Now we'll create one in between the two walls,

04:43

then using an E Q constraint position exactly between the center of the walls.

04:48

So we'll draw one here

04:52

and then up on the ribbon within the annotate tab,

04:56

we'll select a line dimension tool

04:59

within the dimension panel.

05:02

And first of all select the center of the left hand wall,

05:05

followed by the reference plane we just drew,

05:08

followed by the center of the right hand wall,

05:11

drop the dimension just above the two walls and click on E Q

05:16

to bring that reference plane into the exact center.

05:19

Or now click modify to exit the modify tool.

05:23

And within the workplace panel

05:26

on our contextual ribbon,

05:28

we'll draw one more reference plane

05:31

which will be horizontal this time

05:34

and at no particular height,

05:40

choose modifier

05:41

to exit that tool.

05:43

Now,

05:43

remember as I said earlier that we can end up

05:46

with lots and lots of reference plans within a project.

05:49

So it's advisable to name them. We're not gonna name these ones,

05:52

but it would be advisable to name them in the future.

Video transcript

00:04

Roofs can be constructed in many forms depending on the requirement.

00:08

The explanation which follows relates to roofs

00:10

being placed upon a rectangular building.

00:13

As the examples show

00:15

a hip roof is a type where all four sides slope downwards towards the walls.

00:21

A gable roof only has two sides which slope downwards towards the walls.

00:26

Whereas the other two do not

00:29

a mansard roof similar to a hip roof.

00:32

It comprises of two hit roofs, one above the other

00:36

where the lower of the two has a slope steeper than the other. One

00:41

in all three examples within rev

00:43

the tool used to create them is roof by footprint.

00:48

A footprint is the outline of the building,

00:51

the walls create on which the roof will sit upon

00:56

where a roof does not fit into any of the examples using the footprint of a building.

01:02

It typically requires rev's

01:04

roof by extrusion tool,

01:06

especially if the roof contains a curve,

01:11

we'll begin by opening an existing project from the recent files page.

01:19

The roof we're going to construct will be across this corridor,

01:22

linking

01:23

the main building

01:25

to the garage

01:27

from the project browser, double click on level one floor plan.

01:33

We'll now zoom into the corridor area

01:36

in readiness to start the construction.

01:39

First, we will construct a reference plane across the corridor

01:43

here.

01:45

This is going to enable us to position a workplace

01:48

from the architecture tab work playing panel.

01:52

We'll click on reference playing

01:55

and draw a reference plane across

01:57

the width of the corridor

01:59

and we can see it's perpendicular to the walls by the little tool tip

02:04

because

02:05

it can contain many reference planes.

02:08

It's advisable to name them

02:11

so that you or anybody else working on the

02:13

project will be able to identify them later on.

02:17

So we'll click on where it says click to name

02:20

and we'll provide it with the name corridor.

02:25

Click in an empty space.

02:27

Now click modify to stop

02:31

as we will be associating a work plan to this reference

02:34

plane followed by creating a two D sketch upon it.

02:38

We require a view which is parallel to it.

02:41

We will construct a section line parallel to the reference plane

02:45

which will provide us with the view that we require.

02:48

So from the view tab,

02:50

we'll click on there,

02:52

create panel,

02:53

we'll click on section

02:56

and we'll draw a section line which is parallel to our reference play.

02:60

And again, we've got tool tips there to help us with that

03:05

choose, modify to cancel the command,

03:09

we will now begin the process of constructing a roof by extrusion.

03:14

So from the architecture tab build panel,

03:17

we'll click on the roof fly out

03:20

and from within there, choose roof by extrusion

03:24

immediately the work plane dialer box appears

03:27

and within the specify a new workplace area, we're going to use the default method,

03:32

pick a plane.

03:33

So we'll click, ok.

03:36

And then click on our reference plan we drew earlier.

03:39

And within the go to view data box, we'll select the section

03:44

section one view we created earlier also

03:47

and then click open view

03:51

in here. We need to associate

03:54

the roof profile with a level.

03:57

This will determine the elevation of the roof

04:00

and if the level is moved, the roof will move with it.

04:04

So within the level drop down, we will choose level two

04:07

and then click. OK.

04:10

We are now within sketch mode

04:12

to help us.

04:13

When we sketch the roof, we're going to construct some construction lines.

04:17

Reference planes are typically used for this too.

04:20

As by default, they do not print

04:23

up on the contextual ribbon within the work plane panel, select reference plane.

04:28

And we'll draw one reference plane to the right at one ft six distance

04:35

and another at one ft six distance from the wall

04:38

on the left hand side.

04:41

Now we'll create one in between the two walls,

04:43

then using an E Q constraint position exactly between the center of the walls.

04:48

So we'll draw one here

04:52

and then up on the ribbon within the annotate tab,

04:56

we'll select a line dimension tool

04:59

within the dimension panel.

05:02

And first of all select the center of the left hand wall,

05:05

followed by the reference plane we just drew,

05:08

followed by the center of the right hand wall,

05:11

drop the dimension just above the two walls and click on E Q

05:16

to bring that reference plane into the exact center.

05:19

Or now click modify to exit the modify tool.

05:23

And within the workplace panel

05:26

on our contextual ribbon,

05:28

we'll draw one more reference plane

05:31

which will be horizontal this time

05:34

and at no particular height,

05:40

choose modifier

05:41

to exit that tool.

05:43

Now,

05:43

remember as I said earlier that we can end up

05:46

with lots and lots of reference plans within a project.

05:49

So it's advisable to name them. We're not gonna name these ones,

05:52

but it would be advisable to name them in the future.

Step-by-step guide

Use reference planes to position a work plane for construction line purposes. Create a sketch of the roof profile on the reference plane.

  1. Open the project RF-Arch_Extrude Roofs_RVT2021.rvt. It opens in the 3D view.

In the Revit interface, in the project for this example, open in a 3D view.

  1. In the Project Browser, Floor Plans section, double-click Level 1 to open the view.
  2. Zoom in on the corridor between the main building and the garage.
  3. In the Architecture tab > Work Plane panel, click Ref Plane.

The view zoomed in to the corridor between the main building and the garage, and in the Architecture tab, Work Plane panel, Ref Plane selected and highlighted in red.

  1. Draw the reference plane across the corridor, verifying that the angle is perpendicular to the walls.

A reference line being drawn across the corridor perpendicular to the walls.

  1. Select <Click to name> and enter the name “Corridor”.
  2. Click Modify.
  3. In the View tab > Create panel, click Section.
  4. Draw a section line parallel to the reference plane.

A section line being drawn across the corridor and parallel to the reference line.

  1. Click Modify.

Now, construct the roof by extrusion:

  1. In the Architecture tab > Build panel, expand Roof and click Roof by Extrusion.

In the Architecture tab, Build panel, Roof expanded, with Roof by Extrusion selected.

  1. In the Work Plane dialog box, leave the default Pick a plane option selected.
  2. Click OK.

In the Work Plane dialog box, the Pick a plane option is enabled and OK is being selected.

  1. In the view, click the reference plane drawn earlier.
  2. In the Go To View dialog box, select Section: Section 1.
  3. Click Open View.

In the Go To View dialog box, the Section: Section 1 view highlighted, with Open View selected.

  1. In the Roof Reference Level and Offset dialog box, select Level 2.
  2. Click OK.

In the background, the open Section 1 view, and in the Roof Reference Level and Offset dialog box, Level 2 and OK selected.

  1. In the Modify | Create Extrusion Roof Profile, Work Plane panel, click Ref Plane.
  2. Draw three vertical reference planes, one on each side of the walls at 1'-6" off the wall, and one in the center.

In the Section 1 view, two vertical reference planes drawn, one on each side of the walls, with a third being drawn in the center.

To position the center reference line exactly between the walls:

  1. In the Annotate tab > Dimension panel, click Aligned.
  2. Click to add the dimensions from the first wall centerline, to the reference plane, and to the second wall centerline. Click again to place the dimension.

Creating the aligned dimension, with three references selected, and an empty space being clicked to place the dimension.

  1. Click the EQ control. The reference plane is now centered.

Draw an additional horizontal reference plane:

  1. In the Modify | Create Extrusion Roof Profile tab, click Ref Plane.
  2. Draw the plane just below the tops of the walls. The exact location is not important.

In the Section 1 view, a horizontal reference plane drawn just below the tops of the walls.

Now, sketch the roof profile:

  1. In the Modify | Create Extrusion Roof Profile tab > Draw panel, click Line.
  2. In the Options Bar, select Chain.
  3. Sketch the lines using the reference planes.

In the Modify | Create Extrusion Roof Profile tab > Draw panel, Line selected; in the Options Bar, Chain enabled; and in the drawing area, the sketched roof lines displayed in a magenta color.

  1. Click Modify.
  2. In the Modify | Create Extrusion Roof Profile tab > Mode panel, click Finish Edit Mode.

The new roof is created.

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